Dr. Kings I Have a Dream Speech Quiz

Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior - 1486 Words

Mental illness and Criminal Behavior Mental illness and insanity defenses have remained highly controversial topics throughout history. You may have heard of John Hinckley, the man who shot and killed President Reagan, and was found not guilty by reason of insanity, and was instead sent to a psychiatric institute. Some would argue that mental illness is a disease that should be treated as such and that it inhibits an individual from distinguishing right from wrong, while others would argue that â€Å"the issue of right and wrong should not be the guiding principle to determine sanity† (Paqeutte). Many medical professionals study these types of diseases to determine whether or not this makes criminal behavior more likely in a mentally ill†¦show more content†¦Shouldn’t a mentally ill individual who commits a crime get the same treatment that a â€Å"healthy† individual gets? That would seem â€Å"only fair†. When an individual pleads â€Å"not gui lty by reason of insanity† he or she is acquitted and institutionalized with the chance of release if he or she is declared â€Å"no longer mentally ill.† One article very strongly against the idea of the insanity plea states that â€Å"psychiatry has undermined justice in the United States by justifying criminality† (Valentine). The same article states that this has â€Å"justified crime.† An interesting argument to be made, one could potentially get an easier sentence, not in prison but in a special hospital and have the potential to be released when deemed â€Å"not mentally ill.† In the 1700’s courts would use the â€Å"wild beast† test to determine whether or not an individual was sane or insane. If proven insane the individual would be looked at as â€Å"no more than an infant† (Hucker). Today, we test for insanity using the American Law Institutes’ test which was adopted by the Supreme Court of California in 1978 w hich states â€Å"A person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality [wrongfulness] of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law.† In conclusion each side of this spectrum holds merit and each has many argumentsShow MoreRelatedMental Disorders And Criminal Behavior1293 Words   |  6 Pages Running head: MENTAL DISORDERS CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Mental Disorders and Criminal Behavior Courtney Edwards Thomas University Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide information on the distinct types of mental illnesses as they correlate with criminal behavior. There are so many disorders in which exist in today’s society. These include: schizophrenia, delusional disorders, bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, and so much more. Through compulsive researchRead MoreBrain : Brain And Behavior995 Words   |  4 Pages Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior Catherine Vivi CRJ 308 Instructor: Stephanie Myers November 2, 2015â€Æ' Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior It may be possible that with the addition of negative environmental experiences criminal behavior develops and that without such negative environmental experiences a biological tendency may never otherwise transform into criminal behavior. In Criminal psychology, the author states, â€Å"Psychopathy is a personality disorder that is characterized by aRead MoreCriminalization Of The Mentally Ill1486 Words   |  6 Pagesprison system, it is important to know the history of mental illness in the prison system. In1841, Dorothea Dix began her Asylum Movement. She saw how deplorable the conditions were for mentally ill inmates in the prison system and insisted on change. The mental ill inmates were treated very poorly, being beaten, starved, and sexually abused. Dix brought her findings to the legislature of Massachusetts and funds were then set aside to expand the mental hospital in Worcester. This was then duplicated acrossRead MoreThe Mental Impairment And Unfitness Act1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1997 Mental Impairment and Unfitness Act has been effective in helping courts to determine persons to place on supervision. However, the determination of whether the policy’s goals are being accomplished in relatively difficult because a huge number of mentally ill offenders are being downgraded to extended status during custodial supervision orders. Moreover, offenders who have been released into the community’s care have been granted such measures through revocation of supervision ordersRead MoreWhy People Commit Crimes1403 Words   |  6 Pagespoints of view of what is criminal behavior. Of course, each person has it own opinion. Crime is the human conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws, according with Schmalleger. The criminal behavior is the antisocial acts that a person commits for different reasons. This means that the person violated laws cons tantly for a long or short time period. There are many reasons why criminals commit crimes. SomeRead MoreThe Medicalization of Deviance and Overview of Mental Health Courts1716 Words   |  7 Pagesexpanded as medicine has become the main response to deviance through the use of therapeutic social control. Medicalization is referenced to in criminal justice as one of the ways of explaining deviance and is used to determine the responsibility of an offender. Deviance characterizes behaviors and actions that violate social norms and is seen as having an illness or a disease needing treatment. Therapeutic social control uses medicine and science as a treatment of deviance. Medicalization of devianceRead MoreCriminology and Physical or Mental Illness631 Words   |  3 PagesCriminology and Physical or Mental Illness Crime Crime is seen as any deviant act that is dangerous or harmful socially and is considered to be prohibited and punishable under laws of crime(Siegel, 2007). Deviant behavior includes a wide range of behaviors which are considered to be out of line with the social norms in a given society. It is deduced from this definition that criminal acts are deviant which a society considers harmful to them and prohibits them(Siegel, 2007). Sociological understandingRead MoreJail Diversion Programs : Prison Diversion Program1434 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity Jail Diversion Programs Introduction Jail diversion is a mental health platform explicitly premeditated to isolate and divert individuals with mental health, substance abuse disorders or both from the criminal justice system into a need-specific treatment in the mental health system. Specifically, the program provides linkages to community-based treatment and support services to assist the individual in reducing deviant behavior. For this reason, the individuals avoid arrests and spend a lesserRead MoreMental Illness And Crime Is Not Cause Crime And Violence1282 Words   |  6 PagesConversations associating mental illness with extreme cases of violence have become, and continue to become, more and popular in the United States of America. Many people across the nation, and even in other countries around the world, are demanding answers to an outstanding number of questions. Why did these tragic events occur? Why do these tragic events continue to occur? Why is it that whenever a mass shooting occurs the suspect claims insanity? What is insanity? Are they telling the truth orRead More The Insanity Defense Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesinjuries. The Hinckley case is a classic example of the not guilty by reason of insanity case (NGRI). The criminal justice system under which all men and women are tried holds a concept called mens rea, a Latin phrase that means state of mind. According to this concept, Hinckley committed his crime oblivious of the wrongfulness of his action. A mentally challenged person, including one with mental retardation, who cannot distinguish between right and wrong is protected and exempted by the court of

Mr. Lake Free Essays

Arvo Lake, a retired 71-year-old man, bought an air conditioner in May. The unit was installed and operated according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Unbeknownst to Lake, the unit contained a hole in the refrigeration system that allowed Freon, the coolant, to escape from the unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr. Lake or any similar topic only for you Order Now By August, the unit had ceased cooling, and Lake’s residence reached a temperature of at least 96 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat caused Lake to suffer from hyperthermia, which caused circulatory failure and then death. The executor of Lake’s estate sued the manufacturer of the air conditioner for damages resulting from breach of warranty. Is the manufacturer (or anyone else) liable for Lake’s death under either a negligence or a strict liability cause of action? What is the difference between these two claims, and how do they differ from a breach of warranty claim? Try and be as specific as possible, preferably running through the elements using the facts from the Lake case. â€Å"Research from the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission indicates that defective or unsafe products cause 29. 4 million injuries and 21,400 deaths each year. You or your child may be injured by something seemingly harmless or something you use everyday, such as a hair dryer, toaster, baby chair, toy, iron, coffee maker, air conditioner, car, hand tool or even your clothing. Product liability law gives consumers the ability to sue for and recover damages from manufacturers, distributors and vendors for injuries resulting from accidents caused by products. Strict liability is the term used to describe situations in which a person can be held liable for damages caused to another person even without negligence or other fault. Strict liability means â€Å"liability without fault,† therefore a person is liable whether or not they were negligent and whether or not they intended to do any harm. The law imposes strict liability on inherently or abnormally dangerous activities, or activities that are likely to cause particular kinds of harm. Strict liability is also often imposed on manufactured products, under the law of product liability. Strict liability claims do not involve proof of whether or not someone acted reasonably or used appropriate care in manufacturing a certain product. The manufacturer of the air conditioner could be found liable for the death of Mr. Lake if it is found that the air conditioner was defective, regardless of whether the manufacturer or supplier exercised great care when designing and manufacturing it. Mr. Lake’s family does not have to demonstrate that the manufacturer or vendor was negligent or careless, only that a defect in the product caused Mr. Lake’s death. In a negligence claim, Mr. Lake’s family must show that a manufacturer or retailer had a duty to exercise reasonable care in the process of manufacturing or selling a product and failed to fulfill that duty, resulting in his death. Negligence consists of doing something that a person of ordinary prudence would not do under the same or similar circumstances; or failing to do something that a person of ordinary prudence would do under the same or similar circumstances. A breach of warranty claim arises under the law of contracts, where the law imposes certain â€Å"implied warranties† on the sale of goods. Such warranties include the warranty of merchantability (that the goods are in proper condition for use and free of defects), and the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose (e. g. , air conditioner must be able to keep a room or house cool. ) A breach of warranty is often referred to as an implied warranty because the law assumes that they apply even if they are not expressly stated. If a product does not meet these standards, the purchaser may have the right to return it and get back the purchase price, or sometimes to receive monetary damages. The law of contracts covers economic loss caused by the breach of warranties in the sale of goods. The Uniform Commercial Code, Article 2, also deals with the sales of goods and the implied and express warranties of merchantability in the sales of goods  §Ã‚ § 2-314 and 2-315. Question 2 we conclude that the district court correctly decided that it did not have jurisdiction to consider the Reardons’ statutory claims, but we find that the CERCLA lien provisions do violate the fifth amendment due process clause How to cite Mr. Lake, Papers

Emerging Innovation and Technologies for Social Media in Tourism

Question: Discuss about theEmerging Innovation and Technologies for Social Media in Tourism. Answer: Introduction The social media which includes the YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and whats app greatly uses the Internet to facilitate communication and therefore, has an impact on strategic decisions and marketing regarding the tourism industry. Therefore, the communication through social media facilitates the engagement of the consumers and it enhances the progress of the Information Technology increasing the social networking of the individuals (Davis et al, 2013). For this reason, various practitioners are attracted and hence devote their time to investigate significant effects and roles of social media in the tourism industry. For this paper, I have integrated various articles which are related to the social media in the analysis of the content. Materials and Methods I identified various articles which contain information regarding social media and tourism from various websites such as the Complete Tourism Database, the Google Scholar and Web of Science (Hoffman Novak, 2012). To obtain a comprehensive overview of the research topic and the literature regarding tourism, main words of the social media, tourism, social sites for networking and travel were put into consideration to acquire information from articles which were published between 2010 to 2016 include some journals which include Journal of Maintainable Tourism, Tourism Management, Research Travel, Contemporary issues in Tourism Industry and Annals of Research in Tourism. A thorough process of review was employed to analyze the articles as well as the content analysis technique (Mkono Tribe, 2016). I also developed a framework as seen in Table 1below in the supplier, consumer and research perspective prior to the analysis for this research paper. Another Table 2 also indicates the theor etical view of social media in tourism. Table 1 Subject in % CIT N=2 JTR N=9 AOT N=3 TM N=17 Total N=31 Consumer Perspective Use of Social Media Attitude Motivations Satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 35.3 17.6 5.9 5.9 19.4 16.1 3.2 3.2 Suppliers dimension Promotion Communication Product distribution 0.0 0.0 1 50.0 0.0 33.3 22.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 22.0 12.9 0.0 9.7 Tourism Research Research Method 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 Not that the abbreviations CIT, JTR, TM, and AOT stands for Contemporary problems in the Tourism, Journal regarding Research Travel, Management Tourism and Annals of Tourism respectively. Table 2 Perspective Theory Consumer Information Theory. Technology acceptance Theory, Protection motivation Theory and Herzbergs motivationhygiene model (6.4%), Expectation model 3.2%, Social cognitive 3.2%, no specific models 35.4%. Supplier Stakeholder network model 3.2%. Moral Affordance theory 3.2% Research no specific models 3.2% Results By investigating the table above, I realized that 54.8% journals entailed Tourism Management and above 29% of the articles used were written in the Research Journal which regards Travel. Basing the argument with Leung et al, 2013, the article indicated that several studies concerning social media in tourism were written from the perspective of the supplier. In addition, it was clear that other articles which have been written recently focus on travelers and the consumer perspectives. Comparing Kaplan and Haenlein 2010, the study indicated that 74.2% social media articles based on the behavior of the consumer in tourism unlike what was indicated in the Leung et al 2013 (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010). Both online and the offline use of social media was put into consideration as well the attitudes, engagement, and search of information. It is clear that in the theoretical view less effort is put to develop theories which predict the concept of social media in tourism. Mostly, the theory concerning technical acceptance was used in the context of this paper. The theories regarding motivation and the commitment were used past the studies regarding tourism which were also used in this research paper (Leung et al, 2013). Also, the theories which were sociology-based which include the social identity model were employed in the same research to explain the concept of social media in tourism. Discussion This study reviewed articles which were published between 2011 and 2016 regarding social media in tourism. In the same study various research topics, methods, and theories which were discussed in the articles were discussed in the research. It is clear that for this research paper, I presented the literature surrounding social media in tourism. A reviewed framework and the processes were explored in this research to review studies such as the Leung et al 2013 and Kaplan and Haenlein 2010. However, the articles lacked a proper development of theories since there were no new theories to explain the phenomenon regarding social media in tourism hence the theories in the future should focus to develop new theories (Oh, Kim Shin, 2004). In addition, the articles employed the qualitative research hence the future studies should focus on both the qualitative and quantitative methods of research regarding the social media in tourism. Conclusion In conclusion, this research paper explored various sites for social network which include YouTube, Facebook, Blogs and Twitter. It is evident that the social media was used as a stage for information within the tourism industry. However, the main challenge is that the opinions of the customers, expressions and the thoughts are not presented and hence may cause negative criticisms. Therefore, individuals need to apply social media differently within the Industry concerned with Tourism to minimize spammers as well as other unimportant messages which may impact the Tourism industry (Xiang Gretzel, 2010). However, through the good usage of the social media, the field of tourism can keep theer customers posted with the sufficient information. References Benckendorff, P. J., Sheldon, P. J., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2014). Social media and tourism.Tourism information technology, (Ed. 2), 120-147. Davis, D. F., Golicic, S. L., Boerstler, C. N., Choi, S., Oh, H. (2013). Does marketing research suffer from methods myopia?.Journal of Business Research,66(9), 1245-1250. Hoffman, D. L., Novak, T. P. (2012). Toward a deeper understanding of social media. Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media.Business horizons,53(1), 59-68. Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(1-2), 3-22. Mkono, M., Tribe, J. (2016). Beyond reviewing: Uncovering the multiple roles of tourism social media users.Journal of Travel Research, 0047287516636236. Oh, H., Kim, B. Y., Shin, J. H. (2004). Hospitality and tourism marketing: recent developments in research and future directions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,23(5), 425-447. Xiang, Z., Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search.Tourism management,31(2), 179-188.