The Gulf Coast Oil Spill Extending the Theory of Image...

Public Relations Review 37 (2011) 226–232 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Public Relations Review The Gulf Coast oil spill: Extending the theory of image restoration discourse to the realm of social media and beyond petroleum Sidharth Muralidharan âˆâ€" , Kristie Dillistone, Jae-Hwa Shin The University of Southern Mississippi, United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The explosion of Transocean’s Deepwater Horizon, an oil-rig licensed to BP, set in motion a chain of unfortunate events that led to BP’s ruptured oil well disgorging millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. Since the spill, the corporate image of BP has been severely challenged. The company has used many strategies to preserve†¦show more content†¦By examining social media, researchers have a greater opportunity to analyze audience sentiment in relation to emerging issues on a larger scale than traditional media outlets. Understanding the dimensions of audience reaction is crucial in a cycle of crisis. Audience response acts as gauge for image restoration effectiveness. This study is the ï ¬ rst attempt to extend the theory of image restoration discourse to the realm of social media. 2. BP’s corporate image and social media In the past, management tends to focus on the daily operations, leaving the care and maintenance of the corporate image to the public relations practitioners. As greater amounts of information are available through online media as well as news outlets to the public at large, the managerial approach has been abandoned by a number of corporations because of the increased scrutiny it brings to corporate image issues. Audience perception is a key factor in deï ¬ ning a company’s identity and image. Corporations are held accountable for their actions principally through public reaction. Before the year 2000, the company, then known as British Petroleum, had a reputation as a highly successful international oil conglomerate. British Petroleum’s business practices, including their safety record, were called into question. ThisShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesshifts that represented watershed transformations in where humans lived, how they earned their livings, and their unprecedented ability to move about the globe. Moya and McKeown set the patterns of migration in the twentieth century against those extending back millennia, and they compare in imaginative ways the similarities and differences among diverse flows in different geographical areas and across ethnic communities and social strata. They consider not only the nature, volume, and directionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDiversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case IncidentRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages Faculty instructors can customize these presentations by adding their own slides and links to Web resources and/or by editing the existing ones. †¢ The Image Library is a collection of the text art organized by chapter. This collection includes all of the figures, tables, and screenshots (as permission allows) from the book. These images can be used to enhance class lectures and PowerPoint slides. CourseSmart eTextbooks Online CourseSmart is an online delivery choice for instructors and

Utopia By Thomas More s Utopia - 1350 Words

More’s Utopia Thomas More’s book, Utopia, was constructed to criticize aspects of European life during the 1500s. One issue that More evaluates is the subject of politics and war. War during this time was used to gain territory or increase the ruler’s power. The Utopians are a peaceful group of citizens that rarely have any altercations occurring upon their island. They have a strict daily schedule that provides a minute amount of time for leisure, resulting in a low rate of problems. So why does More bring up the issue of war, if the people of Utopia infrequently misbehave? More analyzes this issue to exemplify how war was implemented in Europe under the reign of King Henry VIII. In addition, more describes the Utopians’ preparations when they engage for war. More wrote Utopia to provide the citizens of Europe with a source of hope for a new outlook on life. The citizens of Utopia are easygoing people who do not take interest in territorial development an d do not make alliances with other nations because they believe that those actions are not the way to settle disputes. â€Å"They despise war as an activity fit only for beast†, because they solely use war for the protection of the island and its inhabitants (More 77). Thomas More constructed the values and citizens of Utopia to be set apart from that of European values in the 1500s. In Europe, single-minded King Henry VIII did not shy away from any form of conflict. He wanted to increase his territory to gain prominence, andShow MoreRelatedThomas More s Utopia?1464 Words   |  6 Pages Thomas More’s Utopia By: Jocelyn Torres English 2322 12 October 2017 Jocelyn Torres English 2322 Read MoreUtopia By Thomas More s Utopia1927 Words   |  8 PagesIn Thomas More’s Utopia, the character Thomas More writes a letter to Peter Giles of this island nation Raphael told him about called Utopia. At this point Thomas more is in Denmark (?) making negotiations when he meets Raphael who introduces him to the thought and place of Utopia. More heard that it is a wonderful place ruled entirely by logic, but in the end he tells Peter Giles that he does not know how well that would actually work. In Utopia, everything is perfect because the Utopians use logicRead MoreThomas More s Utopia?2123 Words   |  9 PagesThomas More’s Utopia Thomas More wrote this book in 1516. He was latin and published this book in Louvain which is basically belgium. This book was written as a conversation between these three people, Thomas More, Peter Giles and Raphael Hythloday. More and Giles are real people who lived and breathed on this earth but Raphael is completely fictional he did not exist at all. They meet and their meeting turns into the book we now know as Utopia. I believe that a lot of the ideas presented inRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas More s Utopia1904 Words   |  8 Pagesnegativity that flows throughout our minds. Thomas More s’ Utopia portrays a place that is not the heavenly perfection we all wish was just waiting for us, but rather, it shows a place where we humans must come together and work as one people to fight the negativity and promote equality and positivity for all. His goal of escaping the detrimental state of the European society was in reach, only in the utopia mentioned in his book. This b ook was one of the first of it s kind, capturing the eyes of many readersRead MoreIs Thomas More s Utopia?1374 Words   |  6 PagesThomas More’s Utopia is a work of fiction that explores the idea of the commonwealth of Utopia as an ideal society both governmentally and productively. Later thinkers delved deeper into the questions of society, looking at why people enter societies, what type of governments are most successful, and distribution of wealth among the population. Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Adam Smith, and Karl Marx all had varying thoughts on how to achieve social order in the societies in which they lived. Their differingRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas More s Utopia1338 Words   |  6 Pagespopular culture and continues to evolve even today. The piece of literature that serves as the source and namesake of this genre is Thomas More’s Utopia (1516) â€Å"which describes a fabricated country named Utopus after its conqueror. King Utopus reshapes a savage land into an ideal society through planning and reason fulfilling the ideal of the philosopher-king.† Utopia is derived from the Greek words ou and topos meaning â€Å"no place† directly stating that the land is impossible to arise, but it is provedRead MoreThomas More s Utopia And Friedrich Engels Condition1980 Words   |  8 Pages Thomas More’s Utopia and Friedrich Engels Condition of the Working Class in England as two books provide extensive detail as well as insight on how societies and economies functioned earlier on throughout times. These books provide us with ideas that are still functionally applicable when we look to critique our current society and world economic system. They bring to attention what factors are paramount in the corruption and provide solutions that could aim to prevent or alter these societalRead MoreThomas More s Utopia And The Problem A Selfish Community1057 Words   |  5 PagesBlair ENGL 1101 Oct. 2, 2015 Thomas More’s Utopia and the Problem a Selfish Community What is an ideal society? As described in Utopia by Sir Thomas More, a utopia is close to ideal because it assumes that the population is not ideal. He describes Utopia as being a place where the laws are built in such a way that makes that makes immoral thinking irrational. Utopia operates in a way that people act in the community’s best interest, rather than their own. In Utopia, More argues that a community thatRead MoreSir Thomas More s Utopia And Edmund Spenser s The Faerie Queene1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe sixteenth century brought many to focus more abundantly on the internal trials rather than the outward appearances of individuals. This caused various writers and philosophers to begin evaluating the importance of every person. Because of this, the idea of renaissance humanism was inevitably created. In simple terms, humanism is the belief that every individual, putting aside his or her rank, is of equal importance. A better understanding of renaissance humanism ca n be reached after reviewingRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Inferno And Thomas More s Satirical Dialogue `` Utopia ``1366 Words   |  6 Pages characters, and theme.. Dante’s Inferno and Thomas More’s Utopia are perfect examples of the use of irony as they utilized the various techniques throughout their stories. There are a plethora of accounts where irony is apparent, including the sceneries, dialogue, and titles that are portrayed in their work. This essay will examine and compare the uses of irony in Dante Alighieri’s narrative poem, Inferno and Thomas More’s satirical dialogue, Utopia. Dante’s Inferno describes distinctive uses

Peter browning and continental white cap case analysis free essay sample

White Cap is a leading manufacturer of plastic tops for containers and packaging for food related products. They have been in existence since the early 1900s when the original owner, William White and his two brothers created the company. After White Cap was sold to Continental Can Company, the White family continued to run and manage the business despite not being the owner. After the purchase the business changed its name to Continental White Cap. Although Continental purchased White Cap, most though that it was the other way around. The previous culture at White Cap had carried over even after the acquisition. White Cap was known for the way they treated their employees, regardless of the cost, they always said that â€Å"our people are important to us†. It was stated that 80% of all employees had been with White Cap for over 15 years. People liked how they were treated so they never left. We will write a custom essay sample on Peter browning and continental white cap case analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Despite during a time where sales were steady, but costs were on the rise, White Cap always managed to take the extra step to satisfy their employees through numerous avenues. The Whites were known to lend money to employees during the holiday season to assist with bills. They also provided lunch to all of their employees at specific facility locations year round. As the years went on competitors began to cut prices in attempt to gain market share. However, despite the increased competitive marketplace, White Cap continued to treat their employees like royalty, and lost a lot of money while doing it. Competitors evolved into new market space by creating new and more efficient ways to gain market share. As this happened White Cap remained stagnant, failing to change with the times, losing numerous accounts and falling out of the top market share holder spot in the industry. At this moment, Continental White Cap has allowed the culture of White cap to remain intact. Within White Cap, all is good. The wool has been pulled over the eyes of all of the workers. They continue to be treated like gold even though their respective market does not warrant it. Their company has failed to adapt, and by doing so has consistently lost traction over time. As I read in the Leading Change article I can see that in this case there is definitely a lack of urgency (Error 1). Based on Exhibit 1 it is shown that glass is being used less and less. While on the other hand plastic is exponentially being utilized. White Cap really dropped the ball when they failed to notice that there had been a dramatic shift of demand from glass to plastics. If they had noticed this they could/would have still been a market leader. Another thing that has happened is that there is nothing anchoring the changes in the corporation’s culture (Error 8). After Continental Can Company bought White Cap there was never a defined plan of action. A human resource manager even described it as being viewed as if White Cap purchased Continental. These two driving factors have played a major role in what White Cap has become today. Peter Browning has since been appointed vice president of the division and has a lot of cleaning up to do. He will need to look at his division through many lenses. Defining the culture will be the foremost important area to address. According to the article, Continental’s goal for Peter is to â€Å"communicate a sense of impending crisis and urgency† while maintain White Caps â€Å"tradition of employee loyalty†. In my opinion, Peter’s challenge will be to define the culture and vision to the division, but if he acts authentically there will be no need to create a sense of urgency, because there already will be one†¦ There are a lot of things that went wrong in this case. The main problem occurred during the acquisition. When Continental purchased White Cap there should have been a major effort to standardize the expectations of the staff. Although White Cap was known for the way they treated their employees, Continental was not. I am not saying that White Cap should have immediately started treating their employees poorly, but instead equal to all others employed by Continental. It was also stated that, due to how White Cap employees were treated, their administrative cost was nearly four times as much as all other divisions. White Cappers were viewed as a division that was comprised of prima donnas that were bound to fail. In addition to a lack of defined culture, there was no sense of urgency with the division either. There had been a paradigm shift from glass to plastic almost overnight that was never anticipated. And, once they figured out that their old selling points had not value, they still didn’t create a game plan to bounce back, other than selling off assets. One thing that I would recommend for Continental, is a creation of a corporate training program in attempt to create a foundation for the company’s culture. I understand culture is something that cannot be â€Å"taught†. However, with these common rules and operating procedures in place, they would act as guidelines to define the cultures boundaries. This Program would be taught to all divisions to ensure that everyone was on the same page. A BHAG for this would be to have a cultural change within Continental Group within 10 years from inception. The next thing I would recommend would be to create something that measures each division’s performance. This would hold every manager accountable for their division’s performance. If their department’s administration cost was too high, they would have to either increase their sales or cut numbers. While if their administration cost was too low, they would be warranted to bring on some new bodies to even-out the work load. This would also standardize the way each division is graded. This case taught me how important it is for a company to have a clearly defined vision, and performance/reward systems in place. It also taught me how important it is to treat employees well when it is deserved. In this case the White Cappers were viewed as the cash cows of the business. However, as times changed, their pay/rewards did not. They fell into a mentality that â€Å"all was good†. When in fact it was the complete opposite. They continued to receive free lunch, and take their unearned perks, slowly eating away from the bottom line. It is nice to be at an employer that has a family style atmosphere, but when that management style gets in the way of the bigger picture (the well-being of the company) actions need to be taken immediately. I learned that Browning may have a challenge on his hands, but it is something that HAS to be done. He will need to let people go, and he will need to make some tough decisions, but all of these things are being done with the business’ best intentions in mind. If he can get the wrong people out and keep the right people in, the culture will take form and start to create some long term reinforcing anchors.

View on Privacy Essay free essay sample

Enemy of the State and Ben Franklin View on Privacy course: Date: Monday November 5, 2012 Privacy Is a core human right, which allows the human to preserve his/her dignity, independence. And freedom, therefore, Is an essential liberty ()_ Benjamin Franklin said in 1 759; They that can give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety, and is correct to have said this. Enemy of the State demonstrates the validity of the statement by making three different examples of what can happen if one gives up even a small amount of liberty.The movie demonstrates how giving up liberty in exchange of temporary security can affect the life of an Innocent man, how It can lead to corruption, and how it can even backfire on the conformists of this bill. In the long run, there are no winners when it comes to the public giving up their privacy and trust someone to not misuse the power. We will write a custom essay sample on View on Privacy Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Enemy of the State, Invasion of privacy ruined the lives of innocent people. One of the people affected by this Invasion was Rachel Banks. Ms. Banks is murdered by the National Security Agency () to try and frame Robert Dean, even Hough both are innocent.Another innocent person who has his life destroyed was Daniel , a wildlife researcher (Midi). Mr. . Also loses his life all because one of his hidden cameras, which was designed to monitor geese, recorded a murder done by the NASA. The third innocent person who has their life turned into chaos is Robert Dean. Although Robert Dean doesnt lose his life like the other two, he still goes through a lot because he has the videotape with the murder, and he doesnt connected to a murder, and the murderers are invading their privacy to try to prevent the public from finding out about the murder.Giving already-powerful people more power over the public and their privacy is guaranteed to lead to corruption. This is demonstrated in Enemy of the State by Thomas Reynolds. Mr. . Reynolds invades the private life of Phil to try to convince him to support a bill that would let the government invade the privacy of innocent people even easier. When his persuasion fails, Mr.. Reynolds resolves to murder. Because Thomas Reynolds is so powerful, it is easy for him to spy on Mr.. Dean even though there is only a slight suspicion that Mr..Dean is involved. Mr.. Reynolds uses his power to spy on Dean by tapping his house and clothes, phones, and house, canceling his credit cards, and installing surveillance equipment in his house without his permission (Midi). Reynolds also has Rachel Banks killed Just to try to frame Dean, and this shows corruption because he feels that he has a lot of power, and thus isnt afraid that he will get in trouble for conspiring to murder an innocent person. Because Reynolds has a lot of power, he is corrupted by it and also grows careless with his actions.Although the watchers of the peace feel like they can do anything with all of the power that is available to them, they still need to be careful. In the movie, the USA spy on innocent people with the technology that they have developed specifically for that purpose. Near the end of the movie, Brills uses their own equipment to spy on them, and then blackmails them. Also, the USA are so used to watching others that they forget that others can also watch them, so they are careless (In). When they are murdering , they dont check the surroundings for cameras that could be recording them, and that becomes their downfall.Lastly, the NASA feel completely secure because of all of their power, so they are reckless to walk into a dark restaurant with a mafia family and dont feel threatened until they are being shot at. Total power can make even the most disciplined men relaxed and feeling almighty, which is clearly demonstrated in Enemy of the State. The suffering of innocent people, corruption of large authorities, and the arrogance of powerful organizations are three big effects on a society that has given up privacy for some protection. These three effects were powerfully demonstrated n the movie called Enemy of the State.