Research Critique Part 1 Essay

This paper will scrutinize a subjective examination study distributed in the Journal of Medical Ethics in 2004, By Dr Helen Aveyard, about how attendants oversee patients who decline nursing care methodology. The article clarifies how medical caretakers see educated assent as not being fundamental to nursing care techniques. Issue Statement The clinical issue being inspected in the examination study is the manner by which medical caretakers get agree before overseeing nursing care strategies, and the manner in which attendants oversee patients who reject any nursing care methods. By expressing that attendants â€Å"do not view getting assent as a flat out requirement† additionally expressing that â€Å"consent is liked however no considered essential† the essentialness is set up and a clinical issue identified.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) The creator distinguishes the requirement for additional training of medical attendants on the need to acquire educated assent for nursing care techniques, and the requirement for more exploration of this point. Reason and Research Questions The investigation obviously distinguishes the point of the examination as â€Å"to analyze the manner by which medical attendants oversee patients who reject nursing care procedures.†(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) The investigation distinguishes two primary purposes for the examination concentrate as: 1-To analyze how assent is acquired preceding nursing care systems, 2-To investigate the manners by which assent could be drawn closer by clinical nurses.†(Aveyard, 2004, p. 347) The creator gave away from or point of the examination issue, â€Å"the manner by which medical attendants oversee patients who reject nursing care procedures.†(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) And related the issue to the inquiries of how assent is acquired, how getting assent can be drawn closer, and at the degree to which assent stays intentional. The subjective technique is proper for this examination as the data required was gotten through meetings, perceptions and center gatherings to respond to the topic of how medical attendants acquire assent and for investigating ways assent could be drawn nearer later on, because of the absence of conversation in nursing writing on getting agree preceding nursing care procedures.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) Literature Review The writer refers to subjective examination articles and nursing instruction manuals and reference booklets from a wide range of writers and timeframes. There were no quantitative investigations refered to. All exploration article referenced were applicable to the examination, most were more noteworthy than seven years of age and more seasoned. No assessments of qualities or shortcomings were accessible for referenced material. The restrictions of this investigation were named as: â€Å"data was exploratory, It was not the particular expectation to investigate the administration of the patient who declines care; the theme originated from the inductive information analysis.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 349) It is important as this is a formerly unexplored region of nursing.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 349) The creator fabricates an intelligent contention through conversation of nursing instruction, and the way that nursing training and the focal point of educated assent in nursing instruction is on the nurse’s job in acquiring agree preceding clinical systems and exploration methods, and not before nursing care techniques. The creator utilizes the contention that the absence of conversation on educated assent doesn't invalidate its significance and it reason which is to ensure a patients independence .(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) Conceptual/Theoretical Framework. There is no particular point of view distinguished inside this examination. There was no chart or calculated structure in the examination. The outcomes are plainly characterized and test was portrayed as being purposive example of qualified medical attendants from two showing clinics in England. (Aveyard, 2004, p. 647) The creator utilized a grounded hypothesis sort of subjective exploration study. Through perception of how assent is acquired, nurses’ translations of why assent is gotten, six center gatherings, and top to bottom meetings, information was gathered and dissected. (Aveyard, 2004, p. 347) The testing was purposive, and was said to comprise of qualified medical caretakers who were â€Å"willing-and ready to review and talk about basic occurrences. (Aveyard, 2004, p. 347) The meetings were copied and translated center gathering and meeting information were joined in information examination and transcripts were investigated utilizing a consistent comparison.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 347)

Humanities Today - Define humanities and give current examples Essay Example for Free

Humanities Today Define humanities and give current models Essay The Encyclopedia Britannica (2006) characterizes the humanities as Branches of information that research people, their way of life, and their self-articulation. (Humanities). Those parts of information incorporate way of thinking, writing, dialects, expressions of the human experience, religion and history. The humanities look at the human condition by contemplating the components of culture that depict what is or was esteemed and thought about significant at a specific point in time. fifteenth century Italian humanists alluded to the humanities as studia humanitas which implies the investigations of humankind, demonstrating common abstract and insightful exercises (in sentence structure, talk, verse, history, moral way of thinking, and antiquated Greek and Latin examinations) that that they thought to be more accommodating and old style as opposed to divine (Humanities, 2006). Interestingly, the physical sciences will in general inspect the world and its marvels dispassionately, without reference to or thought of human importance and reason, a key part of the humanities. Researchers further contend that the humanities are recognized from different methods of study by either their subject mater and by the strategy for examination utilized. One scholar considered the humanities the profound sciences and the human sciences (Humanities, 2006). He depicted them as subject matters outside of the physical sciences. Then again, another turn-of-the-century thinker rather described the humanities as indicated by their technique for study. He contended that the humanities don't look for or adhere to general laws, as the sciences do; and that they center around values inside human and social settings, which is legitimately in opposition to logical philosophies. As portrayed over, the humanities look to comprehend the estimations of a people and their discernments dependent on their immediate articulation through expressions of the human experience, their language, and ways of thinking. Science is persuaded by the craving to comprehend normal marvels and reliant on experimental perception (Talk: Humanities, 2006). The 21st century brings an assortment of social, financial, and mechanical changes. Following is a show of the humanities in the 21st century through the assessment of its specialty, music, engineering, reasoning, and writing. Craftsmanship Is present day workmanship in emergency? Another philosophical analysis developed in the individual of American pundit Arthur Danto, who came out with the possibility that the items [of art] approach zero as their hypothesis approaches infinitythat seems to be, workmanship truly is finished, having become transmuted into reasoning (Art Criticism, 2006). In his book The End of Art, writer Donald Kuspit (2005) proposes that, Art has been supplanted by postart, [ ] as another visual class that hoists the trite over the cryptic, the filthy over the holy, astuteness over inventiveness. Contemporary craftsmanship, or workmanship that is done currently, is to a great extent portrayed by its indefinability. It will in general incorporate craftsmanship produced using the late 1960s to the present, or after the alleged or putative finish of current workmanship or the Modernist time frame (Contemporary Art, 2006). Todays craftsmanship, as the greater part of the humanities, has been changed by mechanical, conservative, and sociological progressions. It might possibly utilize conventional structures, for example, painting or drawing, and regularly incorporates the utilization of any assortment of materials, video, or even execution as a piece of it. One pattern is by all accounts an attention on world issues, for example, cloning, the cost of oil, sex and sexuality, human rights, and war. A delegate model is one of the most discussed deals in the contemporary market. Maurizio Cattelans The Ballad of Trotsky (1996), a stuffed pony hanging in a calfskin sling from the roof, sold for $2,080,000 in 2005 (Art and Exhibitions, 2006). Music Contemporary music has likewise been incredibly impacted by 21st century globalism. It has seen a turn of events and acknowledgment of world music, or music that highlights or starts in an alternate culture. American craftsmen, for example, Paul Simon and Sting highlighted performers and artists from different nations and proceeded to win Grammys and American Music Awards. Simons Grammy Award-winning collection Graceland (1986) included dark South African Musicians who dubiously recorded and visited with him regardless of a far reaching exchange blacklist of South Africa, selling in excess of 5,000,000 duplicates since its discharge (World Music, 2006). Sting highlighted Farhat Bouallagui on his Brand New Day aIbum and Vicente Amigo and Anoushka Shankar on his Scared Love collection. In the wake of their prosperity, record stores turned out to be additionally ready to stock music of their sort. Design Critics have depicted one pattern in 21st century engineering as deconstructivist engineering. In famous use, the term has come to mean a basic disassembling of convention and customary methods of thought (Deconstruction, 2006). Innovation has assumed a critical job in the advancement of deconstuctivist building approachs. Planners, for example, Frank Gehry, who structured the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain utilized PC demonstrating to build up its precise, human outside. Made for the most part of titanium, the exhibition hall was intended to speak to the mechanical legacy of the citys past. The historical center was a worldwide achievement and helped put Bilbao on the universes social guide. Reasoning A remarkable way of thinking of the 21st century is that of the majority rule network. Network for this situation is characterized comprehensively. Thinkers, for example, American John Dewey had confidence in social arranging, in cognizant clever mediation to deliver attractive social change; and he proposed another manual for edified open activity to advance the points of a popularity based network (Philosophy, 2006). Deweys compositions and lessons have carried current society to a spot where it thinks about that it is just as solid as its individual individuals and their readiness to cooperate to develop and to address the difficulties confronting it. Mechanical headways in movement and correspondence alone have made another existence where anybody can send anything pretty much anyplace very quickly, days, or hours including explosives and sickness. Notwithstanding maladies like HIV and the Bird Flu, this world network is confronted with issues of serious climate, for example, executioner waves and storms, and world psychological oppression. Current methods of reasoning like that of Dewey bolster the more down to earth view and way to deal with answers for cultural issues of this sort as the best way to effectively meet them is as a network. Writing Like a significant number of expressions of the human experience in contemporary society, writing is tormented by corporate greed and by the longing for a snappy check. Contemporary writing highlights a lot of compositions about obvious occasions the more hair-raising and realistic the better. Likewise, it includes a pattern in wrongdoing study and examination, past that of the riddle and private detective books of the past. Todays books get into the science and system of explaining fierce wrongdoings. Creators like James Patterson, Sue Grafton and John Grisham have delighted in extraordinary notoriety. Their prosperity can be ascribed to numerous things. The substance and topic of these creators works takes care of societys desensitization to outrageous savagery and its expanding interest for topic that is increasingly rough and all the more stunning so as to be additionally convincing. Further, a few of these creators stories have been made into motion pictures. The humanities are recognized by their assessment of the parts of culture and the human condition through the eyes of the people who encounter and make them. The way to deal with their examination contrasts from that of others territories of study, as does their emphasis on the reflection on human importance and reason. 21st century humanities keep on fortifying that present culture and the human condition is reflected in them, regardless of what century. References: Art Criticism. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Recovered June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-236417 Art and Art Exhibitions. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Recovered June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-234830 Contemporary Art. (2006). Recovered June 3, 2006 from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Contemporary_art Deconstruction. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Recovered June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-9029711 Humanities. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Recovered June 3, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-9041479 Kuspit, D. (2005). The End of Art. Cambridge University Press. Marcel Duchamp. (2006). Retrived June 3, 2006 from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp Philosophy, History of. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Recovered June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-8876 Talk: Humanities, (2006). Recovered June 4, 2006 from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Talk:Humanities World Music. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Recovered June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-93180.

Elementary and Grad School

Elementary and Grad School There are many ways to learn: many methods and techniques, many ways to acquire new skills, many teachers and mentors from whom we can gain knowledge. One way is often referred to as “continuing education”: graduate schools, trade schools, and various seminars and writing workshops offer this kind of study. This approach allows one to append their existing education, to build atop a firm foundation (or a shoddy one). Another way is to start anew: not unlike kindergarten, this manner of learning is simultaneously terrifying and exciting because everything in the atmosphere is so new, so vivid, so uncertain and uncharted. Growth happens rapidly amid the terror and excitement of elementary school. (By the way, both emotionsâ€"terror and excitementâ€"tend to conjure the same physiological reactions: rapid heartbeat, dilated pupils, sweaty palms. This type of attentiveness significantly aids personal growth.) Both learning structures possess their advantages and disadvantages. Thankfully, in today’s world, adults can have a hand in both methods, enjoying the fruits of uncharted territory while building upon the necessary bedrocks of an adult life. For us, our move to Missoula, Montana, was both elementary school and grad school. We’re still building on top of a sound structure, a solid foundation (The Minimalists), but we’re also embracing the uncertainty of a new place with new people, a new business (Asymmetrical Press), and new daily practices and routines that will shape our growth in remarkable ways. Elementary school can be terrifying, but you grow through the fear. Ultimately, you’ve won when your dreams have broken through your fears. Eventually, we’ll graduate kindergarten. What’s new and exciting today will soon become routine, just another part of everyday life. When this happens, we’ll need to move on to the next elementary-school experience if we want to keep growingâ€"which we will. Without growth, people atrophy: we waste away, we die inside. To avoid this fate, we must continue to find new ways to grow, new elementary schools to crash. How about you? What is your elementary school? How will it change over time? Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Dr. Kings I Have a Dream Speech Quiz

Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior - 1486 Words

Mental illness and Criminal Behavior Mental illness and insanity defenses have remained highly controversial topics throughout history. You may have heard of John Hinckley, the man who shot and killed President Reagan, and was found not guilty by reason of insanity, and was instead sent to a psychiatric institute. Some would argue that mental illness is a disease that should be treated as such and that it inhibits an individual from distinguishing right from wrong, while others would argue that â€Å"the issue of right and wrong should not be the guiding principle to determine sanity† (Paqeutte). Many medical professionals study these types of diseases to determine whether or not this makes criminal behavior more likely in a mentally ill†¦show more content†¦Shouldn’t a mentally ill individual who commits a crime get the same treatment that a â€Å"healthy† individual gets? That would seem â€Å"only fair†. When an individual pleads â€Å"not gui lty by reason of insanity† he or she is acquitted and institutionalized with the chance of release if he or she is declared â€Å"no longer mentally ill.† One article very strongly against the idea of the insanity plea states that â€Å"psychiatry has undermined justice in the United States by justifying criminality† (Valentine). The same article states that this has â€Å"justified crime.† An interesting argument to be made, one could potentially get an easier sentence, not in prison but in a special hospital and have the potential to be released when deemed â€Å"not mentally ill.† In the 1700’s courts would use the â€Å"wild beast† test to determine whether or not an individual was sane or insane. If proven insane the individual would be looked at as â€Å"no more than an infant† (Hucker). Today, we test for insanity using the American Law Institutes’ test which was adopted by the Supreme Court of California in 1978 w hich states â€Å"A person is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality [wrongfulness] of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law.† In conclusion each side of this spectrum holds merit and each has many argumentsShow MoreRelatedMental Disorders And Criminal Behavior1293 Words   |  6 Pages Running head: MENTAL DISORDERS CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Mental Disorders and Criminal Behavior Courtney Edwards Thomas University Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide information on the distinct types of mental illnesses as they correlate with criminal behavior. There are so many disorders in which exist in today’s society. These include: schizophrenia, delusional disorders, bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, and so much more. Through compulsive researchRead MoreBrain : Brain And Behavior995 Words   |  4 Pages Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior Catherine Vivi CRJ 308 Instructor: Stephanie Myers November 2, 2015â€Æ' Brain Dysfunction in Criminal Behavior It may be possible that with the addition of negative environmental experiences criminal behavior develops and that without such negative environmental experiences a biological tendency may never otherwise transform into criminal behavior. In Criminal psychology, the author states, â€Å"Psychopathy is a personality disorder that is characterized by aRead MoreCriminalization Of The Mentally Ill1486 Words   |  6 Pagesprison system, it is important to know the history of mental illness in the prison system. In1841, Dorothea Dix began her Asylum Movement. She saw how deplorable the conditions were for mentally ill inmates in the prison system and insisted on change. The mental ill inmates were treated very poorly, being beaten, starved, and sexually abused. Dix brought her findings to the legislature of Massachusetts and funds were then set aside to expand the mental hospital in Worcester. This was then duplicated acrossRead MoreThe Mental Impairment And Unfitness Act1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1997 Mental Impairment and Unfitness Act has been effective in helping courts to determine persons to place on supervision. However, the determination of whether the policy’s goals are being accomplished in relatively difficult because a huge number of mentally ill offenders are being downgraded to extended status during custodial supervision orders. Moreover, offenders who have been released into the community’s care have been granted such measures through revocation of supervision ordersRead MoreWhy People Commit Crimes1403 Words   |  6 Pagespoints of view of what is criminal behavior. Of course, each person has it own opinion. Crime is the human conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws, according with Schmalleger. The criminal behavior is the antisocial acts that a person commits for different reasons. This means that the person violated laws cons tantly for a long or short time period. There are many reasons why criminals commit crimes. SomeRead MoreThe Medicalization of Deviance and Overview of Mental Health Courts1716 Words   |  7 Pagesexpanded as medicine has become the main response to deviance through the use of therapeutic social control. 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Many people across the nation, and even in other countries around the world, are demanding answers to an outstanding number of questions. Why did these tragic events occur? Why do these tragic events continue to occur? Why is it that whenever a mass shooting occurs the suspect claims insanity? What is insanity? Are they telling the truth orRead More The Insanity Defense Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesinjuries. The Hinckley case is a classic example of the not guilty by reason of insanity case (NGRI). The criminal justice system under which all men and women are tried holds a concept called mens rea, a Latin phrase that means state of mind. According to this concept, Hinckley committed his crime oblivious of the wrongfulness of his action. A mentally challenged person, including one with mental retardation, who cannot distinguish between right and wrong is protected and exempted by the court of

Mr. Lake Free Essays

Arvo Lake, a retired 71-year-old man, bought an air conditioner in May. The unit was installed and operated according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Unbeknownst to Lake, the unit contained a hole in the refrigeration system that allowed Freon, the coolant, to escape from the unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr. Lake or any similar topic only for you Order Now By August, the unit had ceased cooling, and Lake’s residence reached a temperature of at least 96 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat caused Lake to suffer from hyperthermia, which caused circulatory failure and then death. The executor of Lake’s estate sued the manufacturer of the air conditioner for damages resulting from breach of warranty. Is the manufacturer (or anyone else) liable for Lake’s death under either a negligence or a strict liability cause of action? What is the difference between these two claims, and how do they differ from a breach of warranty claim? Try and be as specific as possible, preferably running through the elements using the facts from the Lake case. â€Å"Research from the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission indicates that defective or unsafe products cause 29. 4 million injuries and 21,400 deaths each year. You or your child may be injured by something seemingly harmless or something you use everyday, such as a hair dryer, toaster, baby chair, toy, iron, coffee maker, air conditioner, car, hand tool or even your clothing. Product liability law gives consumers the ability to sue for and recover damages from manufacturers, distributors and vendors for injuries resulting from accidents caused by products. Strict liability is the term used to describe situations in which a person can be held liable for damages caused to another person even without negligence or other fault. Strict liability means â€Å"liability without fault,† therefore a person is liable whether or not they were negligent and whether or not they intended to do any harm. The law imposes strict liability on inherently or abnormally dangerous activities, or activities that are likely to cause particular kinds of harm. Strict liability is also often imposed on manufactured products, under the law of product liability. Strict liability claims do not involve proof of whether or not someone acted reasonably or used appropriate care in manufacturing a certain product. The manufacturer of the air conditioner could be found liable for the death of Mr. Lake if it is found that the air conditioner was defective, regardless of whether the manufacturer or supplier exercised great care when designing and manufacturing it. Mr. Lake’s family does not have to demonstrate that the manufacturer or vendor was negligent or careless, only that a defect in the product caused Mr. Lake’s death. In a negligence claim, Mr. Lake’s family must show that a manufacturer or retailer had a duty to exercise reasonable care in the process of manufacturing or selling a product and failed to fulfill that duty, resulting in his death. Negligence consists of doing something that a person of ordinary prudence would not do under the same or similar circumstances; or failing to do something that a person of ordinary prudence would do under the same or similar circumstances. A breach of warranty claim arises under the law of contracts, where the law imposes certain â€Å"implied warranties† on the sale of goods. Such warranties include the warranty of merchantability (that the goods are in proper condition for use and free of defects), and the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose (e. g. , air conditioner must be able to keep a room or house cool. ) A breach of warranty is often referred to as an implied warranty because the law assumes that they apply even if they are not expressly stated. If a product does not meet these standards, the purchaser may have the right to return it and get back the purchase price, or sometimes to receive monetary damages. The law of contracts covers economic loss caused by the breach of warranties in the sale of goods. The Uniform Commercial Code, Article 2, also deals with the sales of goods and the implied and express warranties of merchantability in the sales of goods  §Ã‚ § 2-314 and 2-315. Question 2 we conclude that the district court correctly decided that it did not have jurisdiction to consider the Reardons’ statutory claims, but we find that the CERCLA lien provisions do violate the fifth amendment due process clause How to cite Mr. Lake, Papers

Emerging Innovation and Technologies for Social Media in Tourism

Question: Discuss about theEmerging Innovation and Technologies for Social Media in Tourism. Answer: Introduction The social media which includes the YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and whats app greatly uses the Internet to facilitate communication and therefore, has an impact on strategic decisions and marketing regarding the tourism industry. Therefore, the communication through social media facilitates the engagement of the consumers and it enhances the progress of the Information Technology increasing the social networking of the individuals (Davis et al, 2013). For this reason, various practitioners are attracted and hence devote their time to investigate significant effects and roles of social media in the tourism industry. For this paper, I have integrated various articles which are related to the social media in the analysis of the content. Materials and Methods I identified various articles which contain information regarding social media and tourism from various websites such as the Complete Tourism Database, the Google Scholar and Web of Science (Hoffman Novak, 2012). To obtain a comprehensive overview of the research topic and the literature regarding tourism, main words of the social media, tourism, social sites for networking and travel were put into consideration to acquire information from articles which were published between 2010 to 2016 include some journals which include Journal of Maintainable Tourism, Tourism Management, Research Travel, Contemporary issues in Tourism Industry and Annals of Research in Tourism. A thorough process of review was employed to analyze the articles as well as the content analysis technique (Mkono Tribe, 2016). I also developed a framework as seen in Table 1below in the supplier, consumer and research perspective prior to the analysis for this research paper. Another Table 2 also indicates the theor etical view of social media in tourism. Table 1 Subject in % CIT N=2 JTR N=9 AOT N=3 TM N=17 Total N=31 Consumer Perspective Use of Social Media Attitude Motivations Satisfaction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 35.3 17.6 5.9 5.9 19.4 16.1 3.2 3.2 Suppliers dimension Promotion Communication Product distribution 0.0 0.0 1 50.0 0.0 33.3 22.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 22.0 12.9 0.0 9.7 Tourism Research Research Method 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 Not that the abbreviations CIT, JTR, TM, and AOT stands for Contemporary problems in the Tourism, Journal regarding Research Travel, Management Tourism and Annals of Tourism respectively. Table 2 Perspective Theory Consumer Information Theory. Technology acceptance Theory, Protection motivation Theory and Herzbergs motivationhygiene model (6.4%), Expectation model 3.2%, Social cognitive 3.2%, no specific models 35.4%. Supplier Stakeholder network model 3.2%. Moral Affordance theory 3.2% Research no specific models 3.2% Results By investigating the table above, I realized that 54.8% journals entailed Tourism Management and above 29% of the articles used were written in the Research Journal which regards Travel. Basing the argument with Leung et al, 2013, the article indicated that several studies concerning social media in tourism were written from the perspective of the supplier. In addition, it was clear that other articles which have been written recently focus on travelers and the consumer perspectives. Comparing Kaplan and Haenlein 2010, the study indicated that 74.2% social media articles based on the behavior of the consumer in tourism unlike what was indicated in the Leung et al 2013 (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010). Both online and the offline use of social media was put into consideration as well the attitudes, engagement, and search of information. It is clear that in the theoretical view less effort is put to develop theories which predict the concept of social media in tourism. Mostly, the theory concerning technical acceptance was used in the context of this paper. The theories regarding motivation and the commitment were used past the studies regarding tourism which were also used in this research paper (Leung et al, 2013). Also, the theories which were sociology-based which include the social identity model were employed in the same research to explain the concept of social media in tourism. Discussion This study reviewed articles which were published between 2011 and 2016 regarding social media in tourism. In the same study various research topics, methods, and theories which were discussed in the articles were discussed in the research. It is clear that for this research paper, I presented the literature surrounding social media in tourism. A reviewed framework and the processes were explored in this research to review studies such as the Leung et al 2013 and Kaplan and Haenlein 2010. However, the articles lacked a proper development of theories since there were no new theories to explain the phenomenon regarding social media in tourism hence the theories in the future should focus to develop new theories (Oh, Kim Shin, 2004). In addition, the articles employed the qualitative research hence the future studies should focus on both the qualitative and quantitative methods of research regarding the social media in tourism. Conclusion In conclusion, this research paper explored various sites for social network which include YouTube, Facebook, Blogs and Twitter. It is evident that the social media was used as a stage for information within the tourism industry. However, the main challenge is that the opinions of the customers, expressions and the thoughts are not presented and hence may cause negative criticisms. Therefore, individuals need to apply social media differently within the Industry concerned with Tourism to minimize spammers as well as other unimportant messages which may impact the Tourism industry (Xiang Gretzel, 2010). However, through the good usage of the social media, the field of tourism can keep theer customers posted with the sufficient information. References Benckendorff, P. J., Sheldon, P. J., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2014). Social media and tourism.Tourism information technology, (Ed. 2), 120-147. Davis, D. F., Golicic, S. L., Boerstler, C. N., Choi, S., Oh, H. (2013). Does marketing research suffer from methods myopia?.Journal of Business Research,66(9), 1245-1250. Hoffman, D. L., Novak, T. P. (2012). Toward a deeper understanding of social media. Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media.Business horizons,53(1), 59-68. Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(1-2), 3-22. Mkono, M., Tribe, J. (2016). Beyond reviewing: Uncovering the multiple roles of tourism social media users.Journal of Travel Research, 0047287516636236. Oh, H., Kim, B. Y., Shin, J. H. (2004). Hospitality and tourism marketing: recent developments in research and future directions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,23(5), 425-447. Xiang, Z., Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search.Tourism management,31(2), 179-188.